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Digital Nomads · Tax Residency

Where are you actually a tax resident ?

Tax residency isn’t determined solely by the number of days you spend in Spain. The tax authorities also consider where your center of economic interests and your family unit are located. Determining this accurately—and before moving to another country—helps you avoid double taxation and disputes that can drag on for years.

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Minimum Threshold
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Double Taxation Agreements
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Working Languages
The Challenge

Tax residency is not a choice.

Many taxpayers assume that they cease to be residents of Spain simply because they spend half a year abroad, without realizing that their center of economic interests or the presumption based on their spouse and children may keep them tied to the country. The result: dual residency, which leads to double taxation.

When two countries consider you a resident, the double taxation treaty establishes the tie-breaking rules that determine your actual residence. Applying them incorrectly—or failing to apply them at all—is the difference between sound tax planning and a dispute with the tax authorities.

  • Presumed residence based solely on the number of days, without considering interests or family.
  • Moving to another country without planning for the "exit tax" under Article 95-bis of the LIRPF.
  • A double taxation treaty that is ignored or applied without tie-breaking rules.
  • Tax residency certificate requested too late or from the wrong country.

How we can help you .

Criteria

Determination of Residence

We analyze length of stay, center of economic interests, and family unit to determine where you are a tax resident.

Agreements

Tiebreaker Rules

We apply the relevant double taxation treaty and its tie-breaker rules to resolve cases of dual residency.

Change Country

Planning and Exit Tax

We plan for a change of residence by taking into account the exit tax under Article 95 bis of the LIRPF and the related obligations.

Certificates

Accreditation and Defense

We handle tax residency certificates and defend your case before the tax authorities if there is a dispute regarding your ties to the country.

How We Work

From the map to certainty.

1
Residential Assessment
We map out your daily routine, income, assets, and family in each country involved.
2
Strategy and Agreement
We apply the relevant agreement and plan for any change of residence.
3
Accreditation and Defense
We obtain the certificates and defend your position before the tax authorities if necessary.

Why Us.

International Real Taxation

We work with agreements, tie-breaking rules, and workforce mobility on a daily basis. It's not just an added service—it's our specialty.

Planning Before the Jump

We address the exit tax and the potential challenges of changing residency while there is still time to make a decision.

Direct dealings

You'll speak directly with the tax attorney handling your case, not with an intermediary. Service available in four languages.

Preguntas frecuentes

Your questions, answered.

Staying in Spain for more than 183 days is one criterion, but not the only one. Your center of economic interests and the presumption regarding your spouse and children also factor in. That’s why it’s best to analyze your entire case and not rely solely on the calendar.
It is a case of dual residency, and it often results in double taxation. The double taxation treaty between the two countries establishes the tie-breaking rules (permanent home, center of vital interests, habitual residence, and nationality) that determine where you are truly a resident.
This is the exit tax under Article 95-bis of the Personal Income Tax Law (LIRPF): if your assets or equity interests fall below certain thresholds, you may be required to pay tax on unrealized capital gains when you cease to be a resident. Planning ahead before the change helps avoid surprises.
With a certificate of tax residency from your new country and, above all, with facts: where you live, where you work, and where your interests lie. We help you build and document that evidence before a dispute arises.
Yes. International mobility is precisely where residency is most often a topic of discussion. We analyze your situation, the applicable treaty, and, if applicable, special expatriate tax regimes to determine your tax liability with certainty.
We provide service in Spanish, English, French, and German, with 100% remote processing: electronic signatures and a client portal.

Find out where you’re a resident before the IRS does.

A tax attorney will review your residency status, the applicable treaty, and your next steps. No obligation.

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