{"id":1477,"date":"2026-06-04T17:49:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T15:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/european-and-international-officials\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T09:40:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T07:40:47","slug":"european-and-international-officials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/european-and-international-officials\/","title":{"rendered":"European and International Officials"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"hero hero--wide\">\n\t<div class=\"hero__bg\">\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/European-Union-Flag-1.png\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"hero__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hero__text rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hero__eye eyebrow\">International officials<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"hero__h1\">Your tax system <em>isn&#8217;t the same as everyone else&#8217;s. <\/em> <\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"hero__sub\">EU officials, UN and OECD staff, diplomats, and retirees from international organizations. A tax system of its own that almost no one understands, and which, if applied incorrectly, can be very costly. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero__ctas\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-p\">Schedule an initial consultation<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-g\">Talk to a lawyer<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"about\">\n\t<div class=\"about__top\">\n\t\t<div class=\"rv about__col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px\">The problem<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"about__title\">The <em>Protocol on Privileges<\/em> does not apply on its own.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"about__p\">Officials of European institutions are subject to a specific tax regime\u2014the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities (Articles 12 and 13)\u2014which does not follow the general rules of personal income tax. The tax exemption on salaries or pensions, the treatment of other income, and tax residency are intertwined in ways that a general-practice law firm rarely handles. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"about__p\">The typical mistake isn&#8217;t failing <strong>to<\/strong> pay\u2014it&#8217;s <strong>overpaying for years<\/strong>, or risking a tax adjustment that could have been avoided. We&#8217;re talking about five- and even six-figure amounts over the course of a career. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"about__ul\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"about__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Exemption from official salary incorrectly applied to other sources of income.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"about__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Tax residency determined without taking into account the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"about__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Reporting Requirements (Form 720) Not Filed or Filed Incorrectly.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"about__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Paying taxes on capital gains that, in the interest of tax fairness, should be exempt.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-p\">Review my case<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rv d2 about__col\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"about__photo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/24-12-12-Riera-asesores-081-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"svcs\">\n\t<div class=\"svcs__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"svcs__head rv\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"svcs__title\">What <em>we decide.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"svcs__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard scard--a rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__media scard__media--photo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ring-binder-used-stored-documents.webp\" alt=\"Analysis of Your Status\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"scard__title\">Analysis of Your Status<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"scard__desc\">We review the bylaws applicable to your organization or institution, the host agreement, and the applicable protocol to determine what is subject to taxation and what is not.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard scard--b rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__media scard__media--photo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Picture-1-2.png\" alt=\"Tax Residency\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"scard__title\">Tax Residency<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"scard__desc\">Determining your residence by considering the number of days spent there, your personal and financial interests, and your status.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard scard--c rv d2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__media scard__media--photo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/businessman-writing-documents.webp\" alt=\"Disclosure Requirements\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"scard__title\">Disclosure Requirements<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"scard__desc\">Form 720 and declarations of foreign assets, with no omissions or overstatements.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard scard--d rv d3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__media scard__media--photo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/rieraconsulting_brutos-1605.jpg\" alt=\"Representation Before the Tax Authority\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"scard__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"scard__title\">Representation Before the Tax Authority<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"scard__desc\">As licensed attorneys, we handle appeals and legal proceedings through to the end.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"aud\">\n\t<div class=\"aud__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"aud__head rv\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"aud__t\"><em>Who<\/em> We Work For.<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aud__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__card rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 21h18\"\/><path d=\"M6 21V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v16\"\/><path d=\"M9 8h.01M12 8h.01M15 8h.01M9 12h.01M12 12h.01M15 12h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"aud__ct\">EU officials<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aud__cd\">Staff of the Commission, Parliament, Council, and agencies and bodies of the European Union.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__card rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"2\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"12\"\/><path d=\"M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"aud__ct\">UN and OECD officials<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aud__cd\">Officials and consultants from the United Nations, the OECD, and specialized agencies.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__card rv d2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 15s1-1 4-1 5 2 8 2 4-1 4-1V3s-1 1-4 1-5-2-8-2-4 1-4 1z\"\/><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"aud__ct\">Diplomats<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aud__cd\">Accredited personnel and diplomatic missions whose tax status is determined by their legal status.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__card rv d3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aud__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><path d=\"M14.6 9.2a3 3 0 1 0 0 4.4\"\/><path d=\"M8.4 10.5h4.3\"\/><path d=\"M8.4 12h3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"aud__ct\">Retirees<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aud__cd\">Pensions from international organizations and their taxation in Spain under tax treaties.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"nicho\">\n\t<div class=\"nicho__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nicho__h rv\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"nicho__ht\">Why We&#8217;re <em>Unique<\/em> in This.<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"nicho__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard__n\">01<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ncard__t\">Published Doctrine<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ncard__d\">A book published by Aranzadi (2024) on the taxation of international civil servants. We don\u2019t interpret the law\u2014we wrote it. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard__tags\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ncard__tag\">Aranzadi 2024<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard__n\">02<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ncard__t\">Complaint Filed with Brussels<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ncard__d\">A complaint filed with the European Commission that has led to infringement proceedings against Spain. Real fight, not just pamphlets. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard__tags\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ncard__tag\">European Commission<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard rv d2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard__n\">03<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ncard__t\">Academic rigor<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ncard__d\">Doctoral dissertation awarded Cum Laude (UA, 2023) and university teaching. Lectures at EUIPO and Fusion for Energy (F4E). <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ncard__tags\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ncard__tag\">Doctor cum laude<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ncard__tag\">EUIPO \u00b7 F4E<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"about\">\n\t<div class=\"rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px\">How We Work<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"about__title about__title--steps\">Three steps. Always the <em>same professional.<\/em> <\/h2>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"process rv d2\" style=\"margin-top:40px\">\n\t\t<div class=\"process__grid\" style=\"grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__n\">01<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__t\">First Visit<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__d\">We analyze the applicable tax regulations (headquarters agreements, protocols, statutes) and your entire tax situation as a whole.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__n\">02<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__t\">Strategy and Quantification<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__d\">We&#039;ll tell you exactly what&#039;s taxable, what isn&#039;t, and how much is at stake.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__n\">03<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__t\">Enforcement and Defense<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pstep__d\">We file, file for tax amnesty, and, if necessary, defend you against the tax authorities.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"process__cta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-p\">Schedule your first consultation<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"faqs\">\n\t<div class=\"faqs__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"faqs__photo rv\">\n\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-tara-winstead-7111544.webp\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1666\" alt=\"Riera Consulting professionals\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqs__photo-cap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqs__photo-t\">Taxation of <em>International Civil Servants<\/em><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"margin-bottom:16px\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"faqs__t\">Frequently <em>Asked<\/em> Questions <em>.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Do employees of international organizations pay income tax in Spain? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">It depends on the organization, its bylaws, and the type of income. Official salaries are generally exempt under the relevant protocol, but other sources of income (rent, investments, business activities) may be subject to taxation. We analyze each case individually.  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>What is the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">It is the framework that governs the tax treatment of personnel at international organizations (for example, Articles 12 and 13 of the EU Protocol). It establishes specific exemptions and residency rules that take precedence over the general personal income tax rules. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Is my salary exempt? What about the rest of my income?  <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">Official salary is usually exempt, but that exemption does not automatically extend to the rest of your income, nor does it exempt you from formal obligations. That is exactly where the most costly mistakes are made. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>I am a retiree from an international organization. How is my pension taxed? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">Depending on the agency and the applicable agreement, the pension may be treated differently from an ordinary pension. We will review the agreement and your residency status before providing an answer. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Do I have to file Form 720? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">The requirement to report assets and rights held abroad may apply to you even if your salary is exempt. It\u2019s worth looking into this: penalties for noncompliance have historically been high. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>How does the fact that my family lives in Spain affect my tax residency? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">Tax residency does not depend solely on the number of days you spend in the country; the center of your personal and economic interests also matters. The status of international civil servant adds specific rules that must be taken into account. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Can I get a refund for taxes I overpaid in previous years? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">In many cases, yes, within the legal deadlines for correction. We review your most recent tax returns to identify any overpayments and, if applicable, request a refund. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>What happens if the tax authorities issue a claim against me or initiate proceedings? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">We are licensed attorneys: in addition to planning, we defend our clients. We handle appeals and proceedings before government agencies and economic-administrative courts. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Do you work with diplomats and accredited personnel? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">Yes. Diplomatic and accredited personnel are treated differently, and we coordinate this with their mission and in accordance with applicable regulations. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>What languages do you support, and can I handle this remotely? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">We provide service in Spanish, English, French, and German, and we work 100% remotely using electronic signatures and a client portal. You don&#8217;t need to be in Alicante. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"text-align:left;margin-top:40px\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/faq\" class=\"btn-g\">See all questions<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n  <section class=\"cform\">\n    <div class=\"cform__i\">\n      <div class=\"cform__aside rv\">\n        <span class=\"cform__eyebrow\">First Visit<\/span>        <h2 class=\"cform__t\">Let&#039;s talk.<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"cform__s\">A tax attorney reviews your case and explains, with specific figures, what&#039;s at stake.<\/p>        <ul class=\"cform__points\">\n          <li>We work in Spanish, English, French and German.<\/li>\n          <li>100% remote: electronic signature and client portal.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n        <p class=\"cform__contact\"><a href=\"tel:+34965929194\">965 92 91 94<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"mailto:info@rieraconsulting.es\">info@rieraconsulting.es<\/a><\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"cform__card rv d1\">\n        <div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_3 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"3\" id=\"fluentform_3\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_3 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_3_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_3_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; 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