{"id":1424,"date":"2026-06-26T14:29:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/holding-company-structures\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T09:46:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T07:46:56","slug":"holding-company-structures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/business-owners-and-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises\/holding-company-structures\/","title":{"rendered":"Holding Company Structures"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"ss-hero\">\n\t<div class=\"ss-hero__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-hero__text rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ss-hero__bc\" href=\"\/empresarios-pymes\/\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg>Business Owners and SMEs \u00b7 Holding Structures<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"ss-hero__h1\">A well-structured holding company organizes your group and <em>maximizes your tax margin.<\/em><\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-hero__sub\">A holding company isn&#8217;t just a trend\u2014it&#8217;s the way to centralize ownership of your businesses, protect your assets, and efficiently reinvest profits. When well-designed, it qualifies you for the exemption under Article 21 of the Corporate Income Tax Law. When poorly designed, it invites a tax audit. We design yours based on a genuine business purpose.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-hero__ctas\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-p\">Study my structure<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-g\">Talk to a lawyer<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-hero__media rv d1\">\n\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/pexels-artempodrez-5715854-scaled.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ss-kpi\">\n\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__i\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__item rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__n\"><span class=\"cnt\" data-t=\"95\">0<\/span><span class=\"sf\">%<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__l\">Exemption under Article 21 of the LIS<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__item rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__n\"><span class=\"cnt\" data-t=\"5\">0<\/span><span class=\"sf\">%<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__l\">Minimum participation<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__item rv d2\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__n\"><span class=\"cnt\" data-t=\"12\">0<\/span><span class=\"sf\">+<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__l\">Months of ownership<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__item rv d3\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__n\"><span class=\"cnt\" data-t=\"48\">0<\/span><span class=\"sf\">+<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-kpi__l\">Years of specialization<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ss-reto\">\n\t<div class=\"ss-reto__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-reto__head rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eyebrow\">The Challenge<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ss-reto__t\">A holding company with no economic rationale is a <em>risk, not an advantage.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-reto__body rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-reto__p\">The exemption provision under Article 21 of the Corporate Income Tax Law (LIS) allows for 95% of dividends and capital gains from the sale of shares to be exempt when the shareholder has held at least 5% of the shares for more than one year. The benefit is enormous, but it comes with conditions: without substance or a valid economic reason, the tax authorities will challenge it. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-reto__p\">The most costly mistake isn&#8217;t setting up the holding company too late, but setting it up the wrong way\u2014as a mere vehicle for holding assets, without any business logic behind it. We design the structure so that <strong>it can withstand scrutiny<\/strong>, not just to look good on an organizational chart. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ss-reto__ul\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ss-reto__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>A holding company established without a valid economic purpose or real substance.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ss-reto__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Percentage or holding period that violates Article 21 of the Income Tax Law.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ss-reto__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Planned transfer of ownership interests without analyzing the exemption.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ss-reto__li\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#E87820\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg>Generational transition addressed without the appropriate corporate structure.<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ss-help\">\n\t<div class=\"ss-help__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__media rv\">\n\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/24-12-12-Riera-asesores-118-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__head rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ss-help__t\">How <em>we can help<\/em> you <em>.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__boxes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__box rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ss-help__btag\">Design<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-help__bt\">Structural Design<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-help__bd\">We define which company is a subsidiary of which, with what percentages, and for what purpose. Form follows function\u2014never the other way around. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__box rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ss-help__btag\">Exemption<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-help__bt\">Access to Article 21 of the LIS<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-help__bd\">We verify ownership, timing, and substance to ensure that dividends and capital gains are 95% tax-exempt with legal certainty.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__box rv d2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ss-help__btag\">Succession<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-help__bt\">Succession and Generational Transition<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-help__bd\">We structured the holding company in accordance with the family protocol and the tax benefits for family-owned businesses to facilitate the succession plan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-help__box rv d3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ss-help__btag\">Defense<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-help__bt\">Defense of the Economic Grounds<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-help__bd\">We document the business rationale behind the structure and defend it before the tax authorities if an audit is conducted.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ss-flow\">\n\t<div class=\"ss-flow__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__head rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eyebrow\">How We Work<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ss-flow__t\">From the idea to the <em>operational structure.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__steps rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__step\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__dot\">1<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__st\">Group Assessment<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__sd\">We analyze your companies, investments, and financial and tax goals.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__step\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__dot\">2<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__st\">Design and Economic Rationale<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__sd\">We define the structure, its business logic, and the requirements of Article 21 of the LIS.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__step\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__dot\">3<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__st\">Construction and Armor<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__sd\">We set up the holding company, document its substance, and defend it against the tax authorities.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-flow__cta rv d2\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/contacto\/\" class=\"btn-p\">Book your first consultation<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ss-creds\">\n\t<div class=\"ss-creds__i\">\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-creds__head rv\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ss-creds__t\">Why <em>Us.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ss-creds__grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-cred rv\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-cred__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-cred__t\">Tax professionals, not company formers<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-cred__d\">We do not sell off-the-shelf holding companies. We design structures based on real economic needs\u2014the only ones that stand up to scrutiny. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-cred rv d1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-cred__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-cred__t\">Family Group Vision<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-cred__d\">We combine the holding company structure with generational succession, the family protocol, and the benefits of a family business. A single strategy. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-cred rv d2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ss-cred__ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"ss-cred__t\">Direct dealings<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ss-cred__d\">You&#039;ll work directly with the tax attorney who designs your structure, not with an intermediary. Service available in 4 languages. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"faqs faqs--full\">\n\t<div class=\"faqs__i\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eyebrow\" style=\"margin-bottom:16px\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"faqs__t\">Your questions, <em>answered.<\/em><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>What are the actual tax benefits of a holding company? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">The main one is the tax exemption provided for in Article 21 of the Corporate Income Tax Law (LIS): 95% of dividends and capital gains from the sale of shares are exempt if you have held at least 5% of the shares for more than one year. Added to this are the efficient reinvestment of profits among subsidiaries and the group\u2019s potential tax consolidation. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Should every business owner set up a holding company? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">No. A holding company makes sense when there are multiple companies, a growing group, a family business, or new investors. Setting one up without a sound business rationale adds no value and increases tax risk.  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>What is a &quot;valid economic reason,&quot; and why is it so important? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">It is the business rationale that justifies the structure beyond tax savings: centralizing management, protecting assets, and facilitating investment or succession. Without it, the tax authorities may deny the tax benefits and require the transaction to be brought into compliance. It is the aspect we take the greatest care with.  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Does the holding company protect my personal assets? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">It helps separate business assets from personal assets and isolate risks among subsidiaries, but it is not an absolute shield. We design it in conjunction with the rest of your estate planning so that the protection is real, not just for show. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>Does it help prepare for the generational transition? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">Yes, that\u2019s one of its main benefits. A well-structured holding company makes it easier to transfer control in an orderly manner and take advantage of the tax benefits available to family businesses in the areas of estates and gifts. We integrate this with the family protocol.  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"faq__q\" data-faq>What happens if the tax authorities question my structure? <span class=\"faq__ic\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faq__a\">We are licensed attorneys: we document the financial rationale and the nature of the holding company from the outset, and if an audit or tax assessment occurs, we handle appeals and proceedings through to the end.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"fcta\">\n\t<div class=\"fcta__i rv\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"fcta__t\">Your group deserves a <em>well-thought-out<\/em> structure <em>, not a makeshift one.<\/em><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"fcta__right\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"fcta__s\">A tax attorney will review your case and tell you whether a holding company makes sense for you and how to set one up safely.  <strong>No obligation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fcta__btns\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/contact\/\" class=\"btn-p\">\n\t\t\t\t\tStudy my structure\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 5l7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+34965929194\" class=\"btn-g\">965 92 91 94<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1685,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1424","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"seo_title":"","seo_description":"","seo_og_image":null,"json-ld":"","seo_noindex":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1424\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rieraconsulting.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}